A Good Idea :: essays research papers

A Good IdeaI have lost my faith. At times I correct call myself an atheist. I do not believe in god and have not since just recently. My mother was a kind, strong willed, caring individual. She also had cancer. My mother became a symbol of fighting this disease because she fought off six reoccurrences in eight years. God decided she should die. If thither was a God then why would he let someone who was an inspiration to so many, leave us? I just do not understand. This movie however was able to reach that little part of me that still wonders if there is a being disclose there that watches us all. Writer/ director Kevin Smith accomplishes this by doing away with all the religious jargon and approaches it in a whole new way in his latest comedy Dogma. This ladder of comedic genius follows Bethany, a Planned Parenthood employee who has lost all faith in god, on her holy crusade to save the world from being blinked out of existence in of all places, New Jersey. Smith takes a new appr oach to an old subject with Dogma. His ability to transform ideas into scripts and plotlines makes him one of the most lifelike and artistic writer/directors of his generation. Smith takes the religion of Christianity and explains it in ways that seem to bring it to life. Jesus is no longer just a character in a bible story he appears to us as man who suddenly carries the weight of the world on his back. The holy icon is given friends, personality, and even a sense of humor. Smith is able to accomplish all of this without actually presenting Jesus as a character. The main idea of this movie is presented in a scene that unfolds in a strip joint of all places. Serendipity, a muse, explains to Bethany the explicit argument of the movieI have issues with anyone that treats God like a burden instead of a blessing like some Catholics. You people dont celebrate your faith, your morn it. Its not about whos right or wrong. No denominations nailed it yet, because theyre all too self-righteou s to realize that it doesnt matter what you faith in, just that you have faith. Your hearts are in the right place, but your brains gotta erupt up.This statement encompasses everything Smith wanted to say. I happen to agree with him.

Karl Poppers Falsifiability Essay -- Scientific Method Science

Karl Poppers FalsifiabilitySir Karl Poppers lecture was very thought provoking concerning where to draw the line. unconnected most people, the severeness of the opening was not his concern as much as how that validity is determined. This is an issue that really does not get the attention that it deserves. Poppers claims concerning, When should a theory be ranked as scientific? and Is there a criterion for the scientific character or status of a theory? seems to be put unneurotic in the following summary. At first Popper seems to just be criticizing the integrity of some sciences and/or scientists who nebulously back their vague and widely distri hardlyed theories with references to observations that may be inconclusive or scanty which they presumably entreat scientific method. He cites Freud and Adlers psycho logical theories, as well as the socio-economic or historic theory or Karl Marx as theories in which Whatever happens al looks confirms it. The overarching or oversimplifi cation of these theories which seem to many to be a strength, for Popper was truely a weakness. With theories such as these anything could be interpreted into them (or the theory could be interpreted into the evidece). Thus, Popper came to the conclusion that unless a theory can be proven wrong, it cannot be labeled as scientific. He as well as claimed that risky predictions should be made and be testable. Also, confirming evidence should not count unless it is an attempt to falsify the theory. Now, Poppers concern the problem of the logic of science or the logical problem of instalment. Popper sees foundation as having the same basic problem as the overgeneralization principle of the psychological, historic theories, ect. He regards no actual rule of induction ... ...et who is to determine the evidence and theory to determine whether it is ad hoc? More importantly, when interpreting this, no matter who does it, how will you get past induction when interpreting the theory and/ or evidence? I seem to hop off the boat when Popper completely throws out induction. Induction may be use loosely, but Popper plane quotes Born in saying valid induction putting it in the realm of logic (p. 25). I could understand being disbelieving of private inferences, but valid induction seems crucial. This happens to bring up another point. It is the conjectures to jump to conclusions--often after one single observation that he cites as the way science is through (p. 25). Is this not diametrical opposed to his main point that we must be more stringent and not allow people with personal conjectures (like Freud or Marx) to call what they did science? Karl Poppers Falsifiability Essay -- Scientific Method ScienceKarl Poppers FalsifiabilitySir Karl Poppers lecture was very thought provoking concerning where to draw the line. Unlike most people, the validity of the theory was not his concern as much as how that validity is determined. This is an issue that really does not get the attention that it deserves. Poppers claims concerning, When should a theory be ranked as scientific? and Is there a criterion for the scientific character or status of a theory? seems to be put together in the following summary. At first Popper seems to just be criticizing the integrity of some sciences and/or scientists who nebulously back their vague and general theories with references to observations that may be inconclusive or scanty which they presumably call scientific method. He cites Freud and Adlers psychological theories, as well as the socio-economic or historical theory or Karl Marx as theories in which Whatever happens always confirms it. The overarching or oversimplification of these theories which seem to many to be a strength, for Popper was actually a weakness. With theories such as these anything could be interpreted into them (or the theory could be interpreted into the evidece). Thus, Popper came to the conclusion that unless a theory can be pr oven wrong, it cannot be labeled as scientific. He also claimed that risky predictions should be made and be testable. Also, confirming evidence should not count unless it is an attempt to falsify the theory. Now, Poppers concern the problem of the logic of science or the logical problem of induction. Popper sees induction as having the same basic problem as the overgeneralization principle of the psychological, historic theories, ect. He regards no actual rule of induction ... ...et who is to determine the evidence and theory to determine whether it is ad hoc? More importantly, when interpreting this, no matter who does it, how will you get past induction when interpreting the theory and/or evidence? I seem to hop off the boat when Popper completely throws out induction. Induction may be used loosely, but Popper even quotes Born in saying valid induction putting it in the realm of logic (p. 25). I could understand being skeptical of personal inferences, but valid induction seems c rucial. This happens to bring up another point. It is the conjectures to jump to conclusions--often after one single observation that he cites as the way science is done (p. 25). Is this not diametrical opposed to his main point that we must be more stringent and not allow people with personal conjectures (like Freud or Marx) to call what they did science?

Reflection on Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Eyre Essays

Reflection on Jane Eyre "That strange little figure there gazing at me, with a white face and accouterments specking the gloom, and glittering eyes of fear moving where all else was still, had the effect of a real spirit." This was the painful reaction of young Jane Eyre to her own horrifying ten-year-old reflection in the mirror . This reflection illustrates the harsh and fearful childhood of a strong-willed girl in the beginning of Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte. Set in the mid-nineteenth degree Celsius on the English countryside Jane Eyre tells the story of one orphans troubled childhood and her yearning to belong to someone somewhere as she matures into an adult. Jane Eyre is a story replete with romance, morality, mystery, and coincidence. after(prenominal) the death of her parents, Jane lives in the house of her aunt, Sarah Reed. Sarah only allows Jane to stay in her house because of a promise Sarah made to her brother who was on his death bed. However , Sarah regrets her promise, despises Jane from the beginning, and blames her for all(prenominal) disturbance between her own children...

Essay --

cousin-german Kate is a poem about a young woman who is seduced by a Lord. He soon ensnares her and marries her cousin-german Kate instead, leaving behind a broken-hearted cottage maiden. The maiden is soon classed as a fallen woman and is treated like an outcast in society. She is bitterness and jealous of her cousin but soon reveals that she has the one thing her cousin does not and desperately wants a son and replacement to the Lord.The poem begins by byword I was a cottage maiden. It is a simple beginning, talking in the past tense. She tells us she is lower class person. It later says she is Hardened by sun and air this shows that the cottage maiden is strong and worked outside on land and it in addition suggests by the use of the words contented with my cottage dyad that she was happy and a sense of community .Then it says why did a great lord find me out, this tells us that the lord has been chasing after her and she has been caught by him.In this stanza there is a questio n asked to the question reveals that the girl is puzzled about the lord is after her. This suggests that she is aware that he has different motives rather than love and romance. This also shows that she knows the compliment is false and plainly if a way of seducing her into bed. The second stanza is where the great lord isnt so great anymore. He lured and tricked her into going to his palace home. She so saw another life. Life without working and cleaning however, the lord doesnt take her seriously. He doesnt feel like he has too as they are not unite. He wore me like a silken knot is a simile which defines how he used her in his own way. He just wanted her as an accessory. He changed me like a glove this quote is also a simile which outlines h... ...fair haired son, my shame, my pride We are told she has a son, and that not only is it a memory of her shame but he is her pride. Hes all she has. Then the last three lines on stanza six are switched. The storyteller i s now talking to her son, her pride. Your father would give lands for one she is telling her son that if his father really wanted to, he would take him and would leave her (the narrator) with nothing.In conclusion, Cousin Kate is an extremely complicated poem, and even though theres hate and heartbreak throughout, she ends up with pride. The narrator let the lord control her, power over her and make her what he wanted however, Cousin Kate didnt. She would only let him have sex with her if she could still be pure this means that she would have to be married to do so. This probably made the lord have massive respect for Kate and not the narrator.

Women and the Fight for Reform :: essays papers

Women and the Fight for ReformWomen in the late 19th century, except in the few westward stateswhere they could vote, were denied much of a role in the governing process.Nonetheless, educated the middle-class women saw themselves as a morallyuplifting force and went on to be reformers.Jane Addams opened the social settlement of take House in 1889. Itoffered an array of services to help the poor deal with slum housing,disease, crowding, jobless, infant mortality, and environmental hazards.For women who held jobs, Hull House ran a day-car center and aboardinghouse. Addams was only one of many early reformers to take upsocial work. Jane Porter Barrett, an African American, founded the Locust pass Social Settlement in Hampton, Virginia, in 1890. Her settlementoffered black women vital instruction in child care and in skills of abeing a homemaker.Lillian Wald, a daughter of Jewish immigrants from New York City,began a visiting- nurse service to reach those too poor to pay for doctor sand hospitals. Her Henry Street Settlement offered a host of vitalservices for immigrants and the poor. Wald suggested the formation of aFederal Childrens Bureau.By the end of the 19th century, many women reformers focused on theneed for state laws to ricochet child labor. Young children from poorfamilies had to work late hours in mines and mills and were exploited byplant managers. No state laws prevented the children from being overworkedor abused. superstar of the first to challenge the exploitation of orphaned ordependent children was Sophie Loeb, a Jewish immigrant from Russia Onceher father was deceased, she watched the desperation of her mother as thefamily slipped into poverty. As a journalist, Loeb campaigned for windowspensions when this was still a new idea.Helen Stuart Campbell, born in 1839 in New York, began her publiccareer as an author of childrens books. Then she used novels to expose thin out lifes damaging effect on women. In 1859 she wrote a novel about twowomen who break from their dependence on men and chart new lives. Campbell as well as wrote how easy it was fir womens lives to be ruined by poverty anddespair. Some women went beyond advocating reform to promoting revolution.There are many other famous women who helped go on the fight toreform. Like Florence Kelley. In 1891 Kelley worked with Addams at HullHouse and became an investigator for the Illinois Bureau of Labor, and thenwas appointed the U.

Women and the Fight for Reform :: essays papers

Women and the Fight for ReformWomen in the late 19th century, except in the few western stateswhere they could vote, were denied much of a role in the governing process.Nonetheless, educated the middle-class women saw themselves as a morallyuplifting force and went on to be reformers.Jane Addams opened the well-disposed settlement of Hull House in 1889. Itoffered an array of services to help the poor deal with slum housing,disease, crowding, jobless, infant mortality, and environmental hazards.For women who held jobs, Hull House ran a day-car center and aboardinghouse. Addams was only one of many early reformers to take upsocial work. Jane Porter Barrett, an African American, founded the LocustStreet Social result in Hampton, Virginia, in 1890. Her settlementoffered black women zippy instruction in child care and in skills of abeing a homemaker.Lillian Wald, a little girl of Jewish immigrants from New York City,began a visiting- nurse service to reach those too poor to pay fo r doctorsand hospitals. Her Henry Street Settlement offered a host of vitalservices for immigrants and the poor. Wald suggested the formation of aFederal Childrens Bureau.By the end of the 19th century, many women reformers focused on theneed for state laws to restrict child labor. new-fashioned children from poorfamilies had to work late hours in mines and mills and were exploited byplant managers. No state laws prevented the children from being overworkedor abused.One of the first to scrap the exploitation of orphaned ordependent children was Sophie Loeb, a Jewish immigrant from Russia Onceher father was deceased, she watched the desperation of her mother as thefamily slipped into poverty. As a journalist, Loeb campaigned for windowspensions when this was still a new idea.Helen Stuart Campbell, born in 1839 in New York, began her publiccareer as an author of childrens books. Then she used novels to exposeslim lifes damaging consequence on women. In 1859 she wrote a nov el about twowomen who break from their dependence on men and chart new lives. Campbellalso wrote how easy it was fir womens lives to be ruined by poverty anddespair. Some women went beyond advocating reform to promoting revolution.There are many other famous women who helped lead the fight toreform. kindred Florence Kelley. In 1891 Kelley worked with Addams at HullHouse and became an investigator for the Illinois Bureau of Labor, and thenwas appointed the U.

Advertising in Sport Everywhere You Look Essay

Adverti hum in athletics everywhere you look Pure and simple. My brother loves the game of hockey. He doesnt c ar about all the media and advertising surrounding the game, he ripe simply loves the sport. Tonight hes going to a New tee shirt Devils hockey game purely for the love of the game. Hes going to reveal his Reebok, New Jersey Devils jersey and go to the Prudential Center to agnize the game. The Prudential Center is located near the new Red Bull Park and not far from the Izod Center, which until recently, was getn as Continental Airlines Arena.As usual, hell park his car in the Ford Lincoln Mercury Parking Lot and hap past the Verizon Tower to get to the PNC Bank Tower. Hell proceed up the elevator past Lincoln Mercury Level 1 and give his Ticketmaster ticket to the attendant. He will then meet his friends near the develop Light Goal Bar. Because hes not 21 years old yet, he wont be able to take gain of the bar lie with, but hes sure to be thinking about the enticeme nt at the entrance which reads The red light is on meter to hit the Bud Light Goal Bar.Occupying an expansive bea on the north end of Prudential Center on Lincoln Mercury rooms Level One, the Bud Light Goal Bar offers fans a hip, modern bar atmosphere overlooking the ice. The Bud Light Goal Bar features scores of flat screen televisions, so while you and your guests enjoy a cold one, you are guaranteed to see all the action. Next, he will take the elevator up one flight to the Ford Level 2 seating area and buy a curriculum before he gets settled into his seat. If hes thirsty, he quarter buy a drink that comes in a Coca Cola cup, even if its not Coca Cola.The game will begin soon after the TV advertising time is done. As he waits, he will probably remove his NHL hat and peruse the Devils program to check the teams statistics and information. Or, he can read about the best investment bank to use, or where to trade stocks for a bargain price. Hell find out where his favorite tea ms apparel can be purchased or what the official mouthwash of the New Jersey Devils is. There are many other events that are coming to the Prudential Arena so maybe he will think about attending one of them.So much to think about before game time arrives. As the game begins, all focus will be on the game itself, if he can manage to not be distracted by the lighted advertisements that continuously change to hock a variety of goods and services. After all, he is solo there to watch the game. As to not be confused about who is winning the game, he can look up at the PSE&G scoreboard to know who just scored a goal and what the game score is. Im sure it will be an exciting night for him, because, purely and simply, he just loves hockey.Relationship between Sports and Media Sport and mass media share a very symbolic relationship in American society. On one hand, the staggering popularity of sport is due, to no small extent, to the enormous amount of attention provided it by the mass medi a. On the other hand, the media are able to generate enormous sales in both circulation and advertising based upon their extensive treatment of sport. The amount of advertising in sport has become very extreme. In almost every sight of a sport you can find some form of advertising or media being exposed.The players, the coaches, the memorabilia stores, the stadiums, the teams and especially the commercials during televised games, all include media or advertising in some way. Athletes and Advertising As the saying goes, If the shoe fits, wear it, especially if youre being paid to wear it. Many all star athletes are given opportunities for endorsements. Popular athletes in advertisements can make a product more attractive to sports fans. Although it is effective to use athletes to promote products, sometimes it becomes a dwarfish excessive.Instead of advertising for a couple of products, athletes today are spokespeople for numerous companies. Peyton Manning, the star quarterback of the Indianapolis Colts is said to be the NFLs, Most Marketable Player. He is currently associated with over seven different products including Gatorade, Reebok, Sprint, and DirecTV. By disassembleicipating in all these advertisements, it makes it visible that he is doing these ads just for the money. In cases like this, an athlete can be involved with too much advertising and become overexposed.Another case of athletes being overly concerned with dollars is that of Michael Jordan. In 1992, Jordan participated in the Olympics as part of the united States Basketball Dream Team and won an Olympic gold medal. When he learned that on the gold-medal stand he would be expected to wear the official red, white and blue United States warm-up suits with the Reebok logotype, he threatened not to appear at the ceremony. I dont believe in endorsing my competition, Jordan said. I feel very strongly about loyalty to my own company. In saying this, it seemed as if his loyalty to his country did nt matter to him as much as his loyalty to his brand. In the end, the United States Olympic Committee came up with a compromise that said basically anyone who has a personal merged sponsor who objects to the team sponsors name showing on the United States Olympic uniform has the right to obscure what he does not postulate to show. In this case it was the Reebok logo. Television Advertising The Superbowl is known as one of the biggest and most watched events in all of sports. The crowning of the World Champions of football has an enormous audience.In addition to the game, we get to be entertained by the half time show and wait for the cleverly scripted television commercials. The Superbowl is known for its elaborate advertising. both year, people look forward to seeing the creative new commercials being broadcasted during the football game. For companies to broadcast in a thirty second time end during the event, they must pay nearly two million dollars. In the past, television co mmercials were a time to leave the room for a quick break from observation the game but now they have evolved into an advertising extravaganza.In the case of the Superbowl, the NFL almost makes more money from advertising then they do for simply beam the game. Advertising on Uniforms The sport with sponsor advertising being the most prevalent on team jerseys is soccer. If you turn on the Fox Soccer line of credit to watch the English Premier league you might notice that a large majority of the teams uniforms have a sponsors name stick on across the front of the jerseys. For example, the 2008 Barclay Premier champions, Manchester United, wore red Nike jerseys with their sponsors name (AIG) written across the chest.When soccer fans buy replica jerseys such as Manchester Uniteds they become part of the advertising scheme. Sponsors believe that the more jerseys sold, the more their name is out for the public to see. Therefore, the sponsors goal is to place their logo everywhere possi ble to expand the popularity of their company. Conclusion In conclusion, to answer the question posed, Is sports based media and advertising excessive? , the answer would have to be yes. Advertising isnt as simple as the old song, Take me out to the ballgame suggests.When we heard the lyrics, Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jacks we thought about the experience of being at a ballgame and enjoying the day while munching on some ballpark staples. In todays advertising environment, we would have to sing the song with some updated lyrics. It wont be easy to sing Take me out to the ballgame, take me out to the crowd. Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jacks.

Bangladesh Rmg Sector

For example, with the removal of the Multi- Fiber Agreement (MFC) in 2005, fear of imminent doom stroked in the hearts of the garments owners. Despite the wayward predictions of different studies, the section empyrean of Bangladesh managed to pull done the abolishment of the MFC unscathed. Bangladesh later secured a position under the Generalized System of Preference (SSP), which entirelyowed the country to know privileged trade links with the Western producers. However, after the approximately recent tragedy of Ran Plaza where to a greater extent than 1200 garments workers lost their lives, the US governance suspended the SP of Bangladesh.Even though EX. promised non to withdraw SSP for Bangladesh it comes with stipulations attached. In this circumstance, the question that everyone is compel conduct to ask themselves is- Will the subsection sphere of influence of Bangladesh collapse with the recent crisis it is faced with, or will it be equal to hold its ground? The Ev olutionary Path of the ARM Sector Before delving further into the recent crisis and its imp chips, lets first identify the contribution of ARM celestial sphere in Bangladesh economy and its strengths that led to its immense growth over the last few decades.ARM sector is the highest foreign exchange generating sector of Bangladesh, constituting 79% of total trade and roughly 22 sh be of total GAP in FYI 2012-13. It is evident from graph 1 that the sectors contribution to total merchandise and economy as a all has only increased over time. Currently it employs 44 million worker 80% of which are women. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that ARM sector has become the lifeline of Bangladesh economy.Graph ARM export and Total Export hourly wage rate of ARM Sector source BAGGAGE Graph 2 Minimum Source ILL The global hegemony of Bangladesh in ARM sector can be ascribed to the fact that it screws a competitive advantage in price of low wages and lax regulation that transformed into competitive global prices. With a minimum wage of USED 0. 26 per hour, the rate is one of last in the world (see Graph 2). The biggest earner of foreign exchange in Bangladesh has too been showered with favorable incentives much(prenominal) as back-to-back LLC, import and customs profession rebates and short and long term interest rates discount.Harnessing on its cheap labor, Bangladesh ARM sector has found a strong foothold to sustain on its own. For example, the MFC quota system which had initially acted in favor of the Bangladesh ARM sector was phased let on in allowing the abolishment. According to the McKinney report 2011, Bangladesh has all the potential of becoming the no. 1 apparel sourcing hotshot replacing China. Buyers at the cost of labor wages According to Doug Miller, professor emeritus of supply chain ethics, In Bangladesh, you pitch a glut of buyers in search of a cheap product wanting to place enormous orders, and the capacity is built hurriedly. With a c lause of deferred payment in letter of credit (L/C) I. E. The formal loan determinement for purchases, merchants in Bangladesh get products shipped out and release payments to manufacturers after months of delay of as much as 6 months. With payment being deferred, Bangladesh manufacturers are actually forced to subsidize the buyers. Garment-makers take loan, free of interest for 90 days, against the L/C in executing orders. So, for the plosive beyond 90 days, manufacturers bugger off to fork out 1 PC interest.Moreover, an order worth a dollar that a buyer places actually does not add up to a dollar. On different pretexts and through underhand dealings, they take back almost 25 cents, leaving the manufacturers to complete the Job with the stay 75 cents with which the manufacturer buy fabrics and accessories, make clothes, pay establishment costs, ship out clothes, and are expected to pay workers reasonably and make good bread as well. Factory installations are shoddy, workers loc k in and lead times are too tight- all in order to minimize costs and hang up to stringent deadlines.Since victims fear veering off foreign buyers, the central bank and garment owners association has not yet initiated a reform. The Current Crisis Today on that point is a vast network of some 5,000 garment factories in Bangladesh, far more than any other low-wage country. They aim at churning out costume quickly and cheaply without bothering to comply with rules and worker gum elastic standards. Faced with a government imposed minimum wage of USED 38, the average factory owner seeks cost minimization by tweaking other variables such as infrastructure, power and freight.Such hard core addition seeking behavior has resulted in a restrictive incident. According to Bangladesh institute of labor studies, at least 730 workers were killed and 4,700 garment workers have been injured in ARM accidents between years 1990 to 2012. Five deadly incidents from November 2012 through May 2013 brought rocker safety and labor violations in Bangladesh to world attention. However, the biggest, deadliest disaster so far has been the collapse of the factory mental synthesis in Saver which has led to the death of over 1100 workers.The fatal accidents occurring in regular interval have put the bright future of Bangladesh ARM sector in Jeopardy. One of the tailfin criteria that buyers look into while evaluating a destination/country as a major sourcing market is risk (as outlined in a report by McKinney, 2011). Taking that into account, recent incidents in Bangladesh point out that there has been a age surge in the risk factor surrounding the readmes garments (ARM) sector in Bangladesh. Following the collapse of Ran Plaza, the Western companies are now already seeking modern sources of ready-made garments.Well known companies already contemplating a move out, fearing that association with Bangladesh factories would price their reputations. Low wage that once has been the mai n attraction circumstance it is only natural that competitors like China, India and Vietnam will snatch business away from Bangladesh. Regulations The regulatory disaster that the Bangladesh ARM sector is facing now is a result of ears of negligence and malfeasance. rectitudes ensuring the rights of workers are in place, but are scattered, outdated and not enforced properly. A National Labor Law Commission was formed in 1992 to enact a Labor Code.The National Trade Union Leaders of The Labor Law Review Committee was reconstituted in 1998. However, workers rights are highly violated and trade unions are very weak. In 2008, the government had enacted the Dacha Metropolitan Building (Construction, Development, Conservation and Demolition) Rules aimed at ensuring construction of any structure in the capital Dacha in compliance with the prevailing construction deadlines. However RAJAH, the Capital Development Authority, has failed to enforce the law hard which further adds to the flims y regulatory framework governing workers safety.Regulatory Capture The failure by the governmental bodies in Bangladesh to ensure the proper enactment of safety standards reflects regulatory capture that occurs when policymakers or regulatory bodies favor special interest groups rather than working in interest the public.. The perfect example would be the sanction of building permit of Ran Plaza in Saver. The design of the building was not architecturally sound but as granted by an RAJAH office that wasnt authorize to issue such permits to begin with but he did it anyway in exchange of bribe thus serving the interest of the building owner.The regulatory agencies such as Ministry of Labor and RAJAH, created to act in public interest, quite advance the commercial or special concerns of interest groups that dominate the industry or sector it is charged with regulating. Understandably the authority seems to turn a blind eye on this very matter as at least 10 percent of Bangladesh parl iament members are direct owners of about 5000 garment factories in Bangladesh.The apparent inter-involvement reflects in the way there have been no convictions on any of the major disasters that had resulted in hundreds of death and injuries prior to the collapse of the Ran Plaza building in Saver in May 2013. The businessmen-UCM-politicians fear the pullout of Western buyers responsible for their profit margins as well as Arms contribution to the economy should the costs of implementing the regulations properly cause higher prices.Stakeholders Response Since the collapse of the building Ran Plaza and the corresponding outside(a) attention it has received, the reputation of Bangladesh ARM sector and its planetary buyers are in Jeopardy. Companies like Disney, Orion etc have terminated import from Bangladesh while major US importers like Walter have not made any concrete commitment to improve the working conditions of the factories from which they import clothes for its outlets. M ost of the big global companies have decided to stay and try to improve safety in their contractors factories and build inspection of some factories under which millions work.The most severe blow that the Bangladesh ARM sector has faced after the Tragic Ran Plaza incident is the suspension of Generalized System of Preference (SSP) facility provided by the US overspent. This action comes as a result of Bangladesh governments failure to improve working conditions and ensure worker safety inside the country. In the short run, the suspension from US SSP is projected to reduce export by a meager 0. 8 % as ARM products (which make up most of the US import from Bangladesh) are not included in the list of duty-free products in SSP.However, the cancellation of SSP will translate to major export loss for industries like ceramic products, processed and frozen prawn, tobacco, etc as these products used to enjoy duty free entry in US market. Most importantly, Bangladesh image as a trade partner of the USA is tainted. Therefore, the prospect of future export growth of Bangladesh in US market seems dimmer as this may discourage US and other foreign investors, new and old, from venturing into Bangladesh. Nonetheless, the US government has certified that the suspension is temporary and accordance with the provided guideline will result in reinstatement of the facility.The key points of the guidelines are * Fast track registration of unions * Increase the number of government labor inspector * Proper implementation of Factory standard and stricter punishment for failure to imply * Assess architectural soundness and tin safety of all apparel units * Close or relocate risky factories * A hotlist for workers to unanimously report fire, building safety and rights violation * Amend PEG law to sum up international standard * Prevent harassment and violation against labor activists and resolve ongoing dispute The repercussion of SSP suspension will be much more severe if adopted by European Union (ELI) since unlike USA, garments products enjoy SSP facility in ELI. EX. had previously threatened to remove preferential access of Bangladesh ARM reduces in EX. market if the government did not take measures to improve the working condition in Bangladesh factories. They have called for immediate safety improvements, and said they were considering changes in Bangladesh duty-free and quota-free status to encourage more responsible management by the countrys garment industry.The United Nations labor agency, International Labor Organization (ILL) had also sent an inspecting aggroup a week following the building collapse, and has called for greater commitment and social dialogue for the overall regulation of the ARM industry. ILL has welcomed an agreement signed by some international fashion brands and retailers, and trade unions to prevent workplace disasters. Thus there is increasing oversight by the international community to oversee the safety of the industry driver s. Response of Bangladesh Government and Regulatory Bodies Back home, the government of Bangladesh is working to amend the Labor law to make it time-befitting as well as nurse the interest, rights and security of workers. RAJAH has also started an inspection of unauthorized factory buildings.Moreover the Anti Corruption Commission (AC) will look into the alleged irregularities in the Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BAGGAGE) have also issued a list of tests and standards that must be met by all the factories. This list includes reports of soil tests and structural design to assess the suitability of the building to be used as a factory, to remove generators from the roof to the ground floor, to install equipments that would aid in a disaster and so forth. These were requested of all factories and are to be submitted by the end of May, 2013. For the owners, the course of action is to initiate compliance with the international standards and assist BAGGAGE in all activities y providing the reports asked of in time.They also need to educate and train their workforce on the steps to take in the event of a disaster and also conduct regular fire drills. Response of Civil Society The civil society has also raised a voice and become increasingly involved in the brewing pick up for regulatory reform. Not only have individuals and organizations offered assistance to the collapsed building victims but many have also offered corrective measures. Sir Faze Abed, founder of BRACE, has asserted that instead of Western buyers pulling out, the buyers should invest in ensuring workers safety assure while the workers must also coalesce into unions and engage in collective bargaining.The government must also end neglecting worker safety issues and ensure Justice for the owners criminal negligence. Nobel Laureate Dry. Muhammad Yuans has recommended two proposals one is for the Bangladesh government and foreign buyers to Jointly fix a minimum international wage level, and work on increasing labor productivity, specialized labor skills, and build buyers trust in order to remain competitive. The routine is to set up a Workers Welfare Trust Fund, so that he international buying company will pay 10% of the amount it has agree to pay the garment factory owners to work in the welfare of the workers. A citizen action group can also be created in order to hasten the positive changes taking place in business.Conclusion The ARM sector as the biggest foreign exchange earner in Bangladesh, is considered a national treasure, thus a tacit bi-partisan agreement between the politicians and businessmen to protect it was an outcome, albeit blindly. However the failure of regulations and prevailing of criminal negligence can be mitigated by stricter law enforcement and by the presence of a proper non-partisan regulatory body or watchdog to ensure transparency, mitigated corruption and the assurance of worker safety. For the government, the most important action is t o ensure enforceability of the steps that need to be undertaken. More often than not, it is seen that there is a flurry of activity right after an accident, which dies out soon with no significant changes that would prevent such an accident from being repeated.Trade unions and labor activism must not be shut down by the new Industrial Police to ensure transparency and accountability of the workers and their rights. The workers must be allowed to organize themselves and be allowed to function as gracious counterpart of the existing ARM owners associations, not simply as appendages The ARM sector to demolish the entire sector if not addressed immediately. These include poor infrastructure, low compliance to international standards, weak supplier performance and workforce supply, overconfidence on imported raw materials and lastly poor economic and political stability. The government must act swiftly to avert the impending doom one of the most important industries in the Bangladesh

Great Traditions In Ethics Essay

The overcoming of the devotion of death figures as a key component of voluptuary philosophy. Be causal agent the Epicureans valued above all other accomplishments, the living of a veracious carriage and that pleasure is the end of all morality and that real pleasure is attained through a life of prudence, honor, and justice the acknowledgment in Epicurean philosophy that the fear of death intrudes upon individual happiness is not at all the same as admission that fear of death is an insurmountable condition, (Epicureanism).To the contrary, the curvy philosophy seeks forts to identify the root causes of the fear of death, which are 1) The fear of being dead. 2) The fear that one will die, that ones life is going to end. 3) The fear of premature death. 4) The fear of the process of dying and for each of these considerations, Epicurean philosophy provides a response. The intention of epicurean philosophy is to persuade its adherents that death is not severely for the person who d ies although death is inevitable and is the total annihilation of that person despite the belief in total annihilation Epicurus held no attend for death itself.The canonic center of the Epicurean refusal to fear death lies in the epicurean belief that God should not concern to us. Death is not to be feared and these facts are perpetual despite ones subjective, emotional reactions. because death means the end of consciousness and the total annihilation of the individual, nothing exists beyond death which may cause fear at all,(Warren 4-7). It is only by admitting the fear of death and addressing it straight on through applied logic rather than religion or mysticism that the fear of death can be conquered.The Epicureans regarded the overcoming of the fear of death at the very heart of their ethical project. They identified the goal of a good life as the removal of mental and physical pain. Mental pain they further characterized as anxieties and fears because fear of death causes p ain to the individual it must be cut through and it can be overcome by logical acceptance of the fact that death holds no pain for the person who experiences it. (Warren 6)Just as the fear of death prevented many individuals from achieving happiness in life, justice (or lack thereof) provides enmity to happiness in the Epicurean ethical tradition. For Epicurus, laws and justice are a matter of in-person bearing and dignity as puff up as intelligence and experience. Under an Epicurean ethic, in a world full of Epicurean sages there would be no need for written prescriptive laws. Everyone in that case would be able to see and remember what contributes to the utility of the community and would act accordingly (Warren 183).The sentiment of breaking a rule of justice is wrong because it causes the eventual pain or threat of pain or disturbance to oters happiness as well as ones own. Unlike Epicurus, St. Augustine sees the need for rigid law to control human society and he envisions t his law emanating directly fro the Divine. In his annotation between the City of God and the City of Men he makes clear that the church is divinely established and leads humankind to eternal goodness, which is God and that in the sublime city, The state adheres to the virtues of politics and of the mind, formulating a political community.Both of these societies are visible and seek to do good. (Bonner 54) By contrast, the City of Man exists to serve selfishly dictated needs and does not partake of the Divine spirit of creation and Divine Law. The idea of self-love against the love of God separates the two cities an idea which springs from what Augustine was afterwards to regard in The City of God as the architect of the Earthly Citylove of self to the contempt of God (Bonner 54).

Human Growth Hormone Deficiency

HGH You may have never heard of hypopituitarism until your child was diagnosed with it. Hypopituitarism occurs when the anterior (front) lobe of the pituitary secretor loses its ability to make endocrines. The resulting symptoms depend on which hormones are no longer being produced by the gland. Thepituitary glandcontrols many hormones including thegrowth hormone. A facial expression with hypopituitarism could have symptoms that involve blood pressure, blood sugar, kidney function, sexual drive and multiple other things not just stunted growth, versus a growth hormone inadequateness that would only affect growth.Symptoms of Growth Hormone deficiency in children include the following Short stature, low growth velocity (speed) for age and pubertal stage, change magnitude amount of fat around the waist, The child may look younger than other children his or her age, delayed tooth development Symptoms of Growth Hormone deficiency in adults include the following low energy, decreased strength and exercise tolerance, decreased muscle mass, weight gain, especially around the waist, Feelings of anxiety, depression, or sadness causing a change in social behavior, thin and dry skin.Successful treatment of the underlying condition causing hypopituitarism may lead to a complete or partial(p) recovery of your bodys normal production of pituitary hormones. The usual treatment for pituitary tumors is surgery to remove the growth. In some instances, doctors also recommend radiation treatment.If hormone deficiencies continue after treatment, then youll need prescriptions of one or more hormone replacement medications. These drugs are considered as replacement rather than treatment, because the dosages are install to match the amounts that your body would normally manufacture if it didnt have a pituitary problem. Treatment is usually lifelong. There is no cure for hypopituitarism.

Ralph Ellison’s Battle Royale Essay

Ralph Ellisons booking purplish provides a realistic perspective of a Negro man striving to live in a nation omitd by white supremacy. The story speaks of the conflicts between the white and threatenings as well as the conflicts that arise within the fibber and himself. Battle olympian resembles a black mans place in society, the American Dream, and the use of symbolizationism to convey this thought.Ellison uses symbols and imagery to engage the readers by bringing them to a time period in history where social equality frowned upon. Society in the 1900s was very different in terms of the social status among the American people. In the 1900s, blacks were strongly discriminated against the whites. Discrimination was not against the law as blacks were deemed free but must be segregated against the whites. The idea of a white dominate society was still in existent. Ellison was born (in the year 1914) into this era of racial discrimination and segregation. The story begins with the cashier reminiscing about the past when his granddaddy was on his deathbed.The granddad delivers a speech to the narrator that proves to haunt the narrator for the easiness of his life. The grandfather said, Son, after Im gone, I want you to keep up the vertical mesh. I never told you, but our life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days, a spy in the enemys country ever since I give up my gun back in the Reconstruction. Live with your head in the lions mouth. I want you to overcome em with yeses, undermine em with grins, agree to death and destruction, let em swoller you till they vomit or bust extensive open (Ellison 258).The narrator was extremely puzzled with the words from his grandfather he had thought that his grandfather had gone insane. The flashback the narrator has reminds himself of his roots, his grandfather had taunted him with his dying speech for the rest of the narrators life. The narrator had been living as a rebel and a traitor without even real izing it. He was praised by many white custody and was considered an example of desirable conduct. I was praised by then most lily-white men of the town. I was considered an example of desirable conduct. just as my grandfather had been (Ellison 259). Ellison and his grandfather were considered traitors because they were outstanding blacks in a society of white dominants.The mere fact of a black succeeding is considered treachery and rebellious in the 1900s where white dominated. The narrator believes that he is successful in this white dominated society, but in actuality, the whites are only using him for entertainment. When I got there I discovered that it was on the occasion of a smoker, and I was told that since I was to be there anyways I might as well take part in the battle royal stag to be fought by some of my schoolmates as part of the entertainment(Ellison 259). This quote from the novel describes exactly how the blacks were treated.All of the blacks were expected to ent ertain the whites in the Battle Royal. The black were symbolic and was represented as objects used to entertain the whites. Ellison uses many symbols in Battle Royal to demonstrate the lack of black equality. The battle itself is a symbol the narrators never ending battle for social equality. The battle also represents the lack of freedom the narrator had, he was maked into a fight without any say. We were rushed up to the front of the ballroom, where it smelled even more strongly of tobacco and whiskey. Then we were pushed into place (Ellison 260). The stripper represents the amount of control the white men had over the blacks. Recall that in the 1900s, blacks were heavily discriminated many blacks would have been persecuted for sight of a white woman.The narrator felt guilt and fear and was not legitimate how to react. I felt a wave of irrational guilt and fear. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked. Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in suffe r of myself (Ellison 261). The naked woman also symbolizes the confusion of the narrator, he is not sure how to react and this symbolizes his shotty in his role of society. The white blindfold represents how blacks were being persuade by the whites into the mindset of a white dominated society.The naked woman also symbolizes the lack of respect shown to women at this time of white male dominance. The American flag tattoo on the naked woman symbolized how a stripper had more social status than a black man. The tattoo also symbolizes the American Dream and the American paradigm. The American Dream defines the American culture and is used to describe the social status of a man in the American society. Ellison uses symbols from Battle Royal to describe the American Dream. The American flag tattoo on the naked woman shows represents the American Dream that can be achieved by anyone.However, the narrator is very close achieving the American Dream only to have it taken away from him. I s aw the rug covered with coins of all dimensions and a a few(prenominal) crumpled bills. But what excited me, scattered here and there, were the gold pieces (Ellison 266). The narrator had been given a chance at the American Dream only to be fooled when discovered the fake coins and electrocuted. I lunged for a yellow coin lying on the blue design carpet, touching it and sending a surprised pipe up to join those rising around me. I tried frantically to remove my hand but could not let go. A hot violent force tore by my body, shaking me like a wet rat. The rug was electrified (Ellison 266-26).The narrator had been shocked not just physically but mentally. He was uncertain of this shock as it had hurt him. The promise of the American Dream was only a set of lies. The narrator had only been used to entertain the whites. The huge pose wavered down to mine as he tried to push me free. But my body was slippery and he was too drunk. It was as though I had turn over through a bed of hot coals (Ellison 267-268). The narrator is being thrown onto the rug to be electrocuted, just to satisfy the entertainment of the whites. There was no American Dream for the blacks, only a fixed chance that would always favor the whites as the blacks were used for entertainment when shocked on the rug. Ellisons Battle Royal depicts the struggles of many blacks during the era of racial discrimination and segregation.The narrator described in the story directly correlates to the life Ellison lived. He was one who was others and was blindfolded his entire life, by-line orders from whites and having the whites take advantage of him. The naked woman symbolized the amount of control whites had in society and how many women were disrespected whether white or black. Ellison also discusses the American Dream through the use of symbols including the electrified rugs and coins. The blacks would only be close to achieving the American Dream but never able to have the American Dream.

Christian Societies Emerge in Europe Essay

Christian Societies Emerge in Europe, 600-12001. What new political systems emerged in Europe after the fall of Rome? How consistent were these systems, and what major(ip) variations were thither? elusive had a continuation of papistical Imperial predominate and tradition where it was completely gone in the kingdoms succeeding Rome in the West. convoluted still used the imperial beard law intact while the west used provincial form of Roman law. tough combined imperial rule with the political everyplacesight of the Christian church building which led to Christian monarchs, a ruler with supreme religious and political authority. This prevented the empire to divide into principalities like in the East. Imperial authority and urbanization of the Byzantine protected them from population loss and sparing reverse of the Western Empire besides from the Bubonic plague. decline. In horse opera Europe, the imperial legal fashion model of the Roman Empire disappeared and saw to the ri se of kings, nobles and chieftains in regions. Family based traditions of the Germanic pot persisted and supplied laws of the Roman emperors. A local lord had a castle where peasants could take refuge in times of fear and security. Manorial systems developed which are self-sufficient farming estates consisted of outbuildings, castle, peasant village and touch land. Feudalism is the much political term where kings and lords give land to vassals in return for sworn military support. Fear allowed for farmers to give up their land in return for protection. Poorly organized govt. and isolation do them rely on receive resources.The lords provided governance and justice while royal govt. involvement is limited. Jurisdiction drop down under the clergy of the church, monasteries or nunneries which owned agricultural land. During the revival of Western Europe, 1000-1200, independent cities formed and were governed by communes or groups of leading citizens. Instead of farming these citi es turned to manufacturing and patronage. Laws made serfs free once they left the countryside for the city. Venice became dominant sea power and competed with Pisa and Genoa for domination of trade with Muslim ports in Africa and Med. Cites in Flanders rivaled Italian cities in prosperity trade and industry (dominated fish and wool trades) Abundant coinage of silver and gold coming from Muslim and Byzantine lands, promoted economic activity2. How and why did Christianity bed covering throughout Europe up to 1200 CE?It spread through the Roman Empire which ruled parts of the Europe west of the Rhine and south of the Danube. First when Christianity was not very widely practiced and it was illegal, it spread along urban networks and lower classes. Then emperors started to convert starting with the Byzantine emperors established Christianity as their official religion. Then Christianity started to touch support and patronage. there were a few missionaries sent out of the Roman Empi re much(prenominal) as St. Patrick who spread the religion to Ireland. Trade and Christian slaves in addition spread Christianity more easily to a broad range of places. After the division of the Roman Empire, two thirds of Christians adopted Muslim faith in Byzantine territories around southern Med.The church and the jurisdiction of the pope remained a huge influence and role model in society. Kings who succeeded Western Europe generally were Christian so they can win the favor of their subjects. There were more missionaries spreading the teachings of Christianity. Monasteries and covenants planted Christianity in new lands. The Poles and other Slavic people in the northwesterly accepted the Christianity of Rome, taught by German priests and missionaries, and diffusion from Constantinople. In Kiev Russia, Vladimir married a bride from the Byzantine imperial family and converted to Orthodox Christianity and opened his lands to Orthodox clerics and missionaries in general speaki ng, Christianity spread because of cultural diffusion, missionaries, political contacts such as marriage alliances, and Christian conquests.3. How does the economic, social, and political structure of Europe compare with the previous era under the Roman Empire?Economically, Byzantine government remained the same in terms of set prices, organized grain shipments to the capital and monopolies on trade goods and luxuries. This may have slowed economic developments. The focus was mainly on Constantinoples rich, trade, glittering court and cathedrals leaving the poor and the travelers behind which affected other Byzantine cities negatively. There was no clean-living code to follow so there were many crimes. In Western Europe, Germanic political order cared less about the urban based nicety of Rome. It lost pop. in most regions and some cities became villages. Roman Roads, abandoned villas and public buildings started deteriorating as wealth, maintenance, and workers decreased. Paying wi th coins was replaced with the bartering system. Trade declined so they had to rely on local sources. Roman centralization used its wealth and production on the capital, which spread Romes cultural traits throughout the provinces.But Germanic territorial lords persisted on their own cultural traditions so literacy and other aspects of Rome declined. The status of women changed. During the Roman Empire, the family was centered on the legally all-powerful father while woman enjoyed freedom in public. Later, after the 7th century, women lived in confinement and hid their faces under veil. They only socialized with males in their family. On the other hand, from 1028-1056, women ruled along their husbands. Some likewise contend prominent roles based on status such as the daughter of Emperor Comnenus by expressing her ideas and point of view. In Western Europe, the Germanic tradition was split up property among sons. The Manorial system allowed for Nobles and their family to completely rule over the serfs of agricultural workers who worked the land in return for protection and could not leave the manor where they were born(p) into. This limited the freedom and potential achievement for most people except for the nobles. Knights, the primary figure of medieval warfare, regularly answered to calls for military service and there was a growing number of warriors and horsemen which gradually led to an increased status of a mounted warrior, becoming a landowner.Land was the basis of wealth so the more land, the more support for the knight there is. Fiefs or grants of land could be inheritable as long as military service was provided. Noblewomen played nominate parts in the Feudal system. A man who married the daughter or widow of a lord with no sons could gain control of their property. unification alliances affect the kingdom on a whole. Noblewomen had sufficient roles in society such as directing public works. Noble daughters AND sons had little say in marriage ma tters unless issues of land, power, and military service took more importance. Noblewomen could inherit land even when the husband was away at war. Regular women worked with the men, performing agricultural tasks such as raking, stacking hay, shearing sheep, and picking vegetables. They also were skilled artisans so they could weave and sew. Some women lived my monastic rules by seclusion in conventbut very teentsy percentage.Convents provided refuge for widows and for other women in need of protection and spirituality. Byzantine still maintained Roman Imperial rule and traditions. Imperial authority and urbanization of the Byzantine protected them from population loss and economic reverse of the Western Empire. The Bubonic Plague and other epidemics, excluded from this condition, caused decline of pop., elite, and wealth and shifting views of saints. Power in the imperial court was organized by family based aristocracy rather than earlier class based office holdings by 11th centu ry. Territorial losses of gilt Egypt, Syria, and Tunisia by the Sassanids and invasions of Slavic and Turkish people in the Byzantine Empire led to military weakness and decline.In western Europe, the imperial legal framework of the Roman Empire disappeared and saw to the rise of kings, nobles and chieftains. Family based traditions of the Germanic people persisted and supplied laws of the Roman emperors. Society focused on rural villages and estates (manors) rather than cities. The Church also played a huge part in the political structure in both Byzantine and especially the West where not only did it put forward religious guidance, but political jurisdiction as well according to church or clergy property. Three traditions constantly competed with each other Feudal law from Germanic custom gave supreme power to the king, canon law is the single hierarchical legal institution with jurisdiction over Western Christians, and Monasticism which is living in a religious and secular comm unity following pre-Christian practices such as celibacy, chastity, obedience and poverty.4. Describe the process by which Christianity diverged into two branches Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. There were disagreements between the popes and princes of Western Europe that gradually worsened. The patriarchs of Constantinople challenged the jurisdictions of the popes of Rome and some practices of the Latin Church. This formed a schism or split between the Latin Church and Orthodox Church. Christian populations followed the religious guidance of the pope of Constantinople and the pope of the Western Church had similar authority. Missionaries in the East spread Christianity among the Slavs so in the west, they spread Christianity into the British Isles and German lands. In the West, the papacy is the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church of which the pope is the head.Roman nobles lost control of it though last and became an international office where councils of bishops set canons or rules to regulate the priest and people not part of clergy. It was hard to unite the church when there were disagreements between regions over church regulations, shortages of trained clergy, political disorder, insecurity, some polytheism, and selling appointments. Because of political fragmentation, the pope needed allies, especially the support of the king. Both considered themselves as absolute authority. In 969, the consecrate Roman Empire established loose confederation of German states and principalities. The first emperor had secular political authority over general Christian interests but the law of the church controlled jurisdiction overall church and clergy property while bishops holding land as vassals owed their service to kings and princes. This led to the investiture controversy or medieval struggle between the church and the lay lords to control church appointments and popes vs. emperors and kings.5. What role did technology and improvements in agriculture play in the development of the European economy? Agricultural Europe produced horses for a specific type of warfare in the Roman legion where larger and heavier horses were needed. Farmers practiced shifting cultivation in Kievan Russia where they would burn a section of forest for fertility instead of manorial agriculture system. Between 1000-1200 western Europe transformed from subsistence farming where only basic needs were met for food, shelter and clothing to growing population and agricultural production. The food surplus made the return of a money-based economy and supported larger come of workers and traders. Population growth was started by new technologies and the appearance of the self-governing cities of Italy and Flanders devoted to seaborne trade.There were also improvements in central administration, greater control over vassals, and stronger kingdoms. A new plow appeared which cut deep into the soil to turn over land and made it easier to farm heavy so il but took more energy and animals. The horse collar was a harnessing method used to hitch horse to plows and carts more efficiently as they were faster and stronger than kine. Some areas favored oxen and contributed to the pop. growth as well.6. How did Kievan Russia develop both in conjuncture with Western Europe and Byzantium yet develop distinctcharacteristics? The environment is quite different because of the fact that there is frozen tundra in the north, cold forest zone, then a more temperate forest, mixed forests and steppe grasslands. There is a different culture of the Slavic people who spoke distinct languages. Kievan Russia developed Orthodox Christianity officially like in Byzantine which extended northward which provided a barrier against Latin Christianity.Even though orthodox Christianity was the official religionthere was still distinct cultural traditions such as polytheist designs and beliefs, rejections of Christian burial practices, and traditional Slavic marr iage practicing casual and polygamous relations. withal this, Kievan developed distinct ones as well. Its political power came from trade rather than from landholding like the manorial system of western Europe. Farmers practiced shifting cultivation in Kievan Russia where they would burn a section of forest for fertility. Poor land and short growing season in the very north made food merely so the focus was more on horse breeding than agriculture.

Gender Stereotyping In The Media Essay

It has been strongly evident that the media has played a large role in gender stereotyping for decades. Since the very beginning of film, movies and television maneuvers have depict men and especially women as lower or lesser beings. This tradition of sexism has of course, decreased since the 50s but still lingers on in many a(prenominal) of todays television programs. In the early 50s, with television shows such as I Dream of Jeanie and I Love Lucy, women were portrayed kinda openly as being the server to their husbands, the men.They were considered to be lower than men or in other words of less importance. Many of the shows from this era showed a substantial amount of gender stereotyping. For example, the women were to do what they were told, they were the only unmatchables who cooked and cleaned, and they were the primary caregiver for the children. Of course, things have changed since the 50s. Women have proven to be powerful and just as competent as men, thus, making it har der for television shows to portray them as lesser individuals.However, although the gender stereotyping has decreased, it is certainly still evident in the media. There are several(prenominal) television shows being broadcasted today that do, in fact, show some form of gender stereotyping, particularly towards women. However, it is less out in the open and blunt than it handling to be in the early 50s and 60s. One must read between the lines and pay attention to notice the stereotypic way being portrayed. While this behavior may be subtle, it does, in fact still exist.There is a very well known show on MTV known as The Real World, which comes on every Wednesday. It is a reality based show which places seven strangers into one support for several weeks where they are to come through together for the duration of the program. As many of us know, reality shows are not what they appear to be. The directors and producers of such shows have the ability to crop and edit which particul arised clips of the film that they want to be premiered. Inevitably, they are able to portray the individuals on their show in any way that they want.For example, they may choose to only show clips of certain individuals where they are crying, fighting, or as The Real World often does, being promiscuous. This is a vital key in how this show can stump a specific gender. In episode three of the new and current season of The Real World, it can be concluded that women are overall picture as foolish, whiney, selfish, rude, childish, and promiscuous. The men of the serious, however, are showed in a softer, lighter side. They are portrayed as caring individuals who would rather stay away from most of the women and sidetrack from any drama or arguments going on inside of the house.In one segment of the show, two of the women of the house are running around the house screaming and yelling, playing a game which appears to be cowboys and Indians. The next scene shows the men of the house ca lmly inductting outside having adult conversations. This is clearly in effort to make the females look childish. In another segment of the show, the women are basically all fighting with one another while the men sit quietly in the background. One of the females sarcastically asks another cast member if it is fun living with a bunch of girls.The other cast member speedily responds with a no. It should be understood that not everything that the women in the house on this show have done have been childish or in anyway degrading. It is impossible to fit everything that has been recorded of these people when producing the show. So, everything that viewers are allowed to see has been carefully selected for various reasons such as higher ratings. The more dramatic events that happen, the more likely it will be for the show to attract audiences.However, why is it that there are no dramatic sequences shown where the men are degrading themselves? In conclusion, gender stereotyping in the media, although lessened since the 50s, does still exist on television programs today. Whether women are portrayed as inferior to men or scarce more ignorant or immature, the fact is that gender stereotyping is an all too sad reality in the world that we live in today. Perhaps one day we can come to an understanding that all men AND women and created equally. Works Cited www. mtv. com www. realworld. com www. people. unt. edu/jw0109/misc/stereotype. htm

Biofuel Versus Global Food Security Environmental Sciences Essay

With the telluric menace of wash uping our dodo fuel get-up-and-go resources, a major focal superlative on biofuel as a renewable energy option has slightly shifted into the spotlight together with the desire to roll in the hay down dependence on oil and besides the emanation of glasshouse gases from transit. However, the ontogeny of biofuels from harvestings has raised numerous concerns to the environment curiously refering to sustainable growing . A major issue is the struggle between biofuel ripening and planetary food for thought security as both peruse environmental resources for its production such as prop up, H2O and energy visual perception as both argon dependant on kindred resources. Switching to the usage of biofuels as an option to fogey fuels is a good attempt towards sustainable development scarce intellectual nourishment security is besides an comp atomic number 53nt which is circumstantial in the akin topic as good. Hence, the inquiry harvests for nutritive or harvests for fuel?This paper go forth analyze how the issue of biofuel versus planetary food for thought security is evaluated from the position of both strong and lightheaded terminals of the sustainable development spectrum. This is followed by a revaluation of the current scenario between the struggle of biofuel development and intellectual nourishment security together with the trade-offs that are built-in in the declaration and stakeholders involved. The potencies of which this issue can be resolved in a affair that can be considered truly sustainable, both short term and long term, will be discussed. Finally, the concluding subdivision would be a reappraisal of the attacks that are indispensable to accomplish advancement in both the development of biofuel and planetary alimental security. This paper concludes that biofuel as a sick signifier of sustainability can be developed in analogue with stableness in planetary nutrient security.Ethical reading of s ustainable development has resulted in constructs of sustainability that give precedence to either economic or environmental aims, for illustration, there are the opposing paradigms of weak and strong sustainability ( Hediger, 2006 ) . Weak sustainable development, adopts an anthropocentric or a more human-centered focal point and discourse on the relationship between people and nature whereby the thought chiefly comprises of three positions that are the perceptual experience that people are separate from nature, the thought that nature is a resource to be used for the benefit of society or persons and the position that we have the right to rule nature ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) . On the other side of the philosophical spectrum of sustainable development, the stronger sustainability views the Earth as finite and that no ha issueable hereinafter is possible unless(prenominal) the demand-side of the equation radically alters by rethinking our attitude towards nature ( Wil liams and Millington, 2004 ) .It is normally viewed that the stronger sustainability stance is less smashing now than it was in the earlier yearss of the environmental motion. Most likely because in the earth that we live in today, the use of natural resources for the benefits of homo is something that is a given as it would besides be an unconceivable impression to non apprehend development at all.From a point of position, biofuel development can be seen slightly at a first glimpse as a weak type of sustainable development. The development of biofuel as an replenishment informant of energy in the transit industry still uses natural resources such as land and H2O and does non represent the change of the flush life style that comes with it the use of private vehicles that is one of the perpetrators for nursery gas emanations into the ambiance. This is in line with the sentiment that weak sustainability requires that the public assistance ascendency of the overall enceinte b ase catch ones breaths integral and is non restricted to prolonging a material criterion of life or ingestion, but besides includes pry that are related to non-consumptive utilizations and the public good character ( agreeableness and recreational values ) of the environment ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) .The current demand for biofuel is derived from several developed state s displacement to replacing fossil fuels and lessens the dependance on imported oil. Linearly, this demand offers an chance for the developing states to run into the demands while at the analogous time bridging the spreads between deplorable and rich states. However, biofuel harvests are conventionally used as nutrient beginning which besides competes with the use of land and H2O ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . This competition is said to upset the equilibrium between the return and demand of nutrient harvests. A displacement from excess to shortage is due to the fact of lifting gasoline financial values and a m onolithic roar of biofuel produced from major harvests such as corn, lemon yellow and sugar harvests. Because of this, husbandmans from states of the existence s manufacturers of the bulk of biofuel harvest production will bask the promise of high incomes.However, the chance of successfulness through the demand of biofuel is said to merely be enjoyed by a minority few. Biofuel development is say as the major perpetrator to the drastic addition in the monetary value of nutrient stock. A World Bank policy research working paper ( Mitchell, 2008 ) concluded that biofuels have raised nutrient monetary values between 70 to 75 per centum. The study debates that the EU and US chase for biofuels has had the biggest tinct on nutrient impart and monetary value displacements due to the increased production of biofuels in the US and EU that were supported by subsidies and duties on imports. While higher nutrient monetary values will be profitable for nutrient exporting states and big hu sbandmans, they will endanger the economic placements of nutrient significance states, the supports of their husbandmans every bit good as the nutrient available to the urban hapless in these states ( Sahai, 2010 ) . The graph below shows the addition in monetary values of major nutrient harvests in the universe from 1990 to 2006.selected nutrient monetary value increase.jpgChart 1 Food Price Indices, Beginning ( International fiscal Fund, 2007b )Because if this, the hapless in food-import states will hold to confront the chance of holding to pay much higher monetary values for basic basic nutrient and this besides means less grain to be provided for by planetary human-centered AIDSs. The chart below from International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) shows how hapless people who unravel to pass comparatively more of their income for nutrient will hold to pay more if the monetary value of nutrient rises.hapless disbursement more on food.gifChart 2- Paying More, Beginning ( International Mo netary Fund, 2007a )Another position is that the addition in use of biofuels does farther damage the planetary environment that is to the universe nutrient system and besides through the emanation of nursery gases during the existent procedure of bring forthing biofuels particularly from nutrient harvests such as maize. The nutritionary value of major universe nutrient harvests are neutered and reduced with the release of big totals of C dioxide from the processing of works stuffs for biofuels ( Pimentel et al. , 2009 ) . Meanwhile, corn-based ethyl group alcohol as a type of biofuel outputs 1.5 times more energy than the fossil energy required to bring forth it ( Da Silva, 2008 ) . This shows that there non much significance of a difference in the lessening of fossil fuels to follow corn-based ethyl alcohol as a outstanding beginning of biofuel.Biofuel growing and its compatibility with sustainable development still remain questionable without a significant addition in research that specifically targets on the best environmental patterns for bring forthing crop-based feedstock. There are besides other inquiries that add to the uncertainness of the planetary economic system kineticss as the biofuel market blooms such as will hapless, little husbandman benefit from the addition of higher monetary values. ( Naylor et al. , 2007 ) .Bing on the weak terminal of the spectrum in the sustainability construct, the biofuel versus the nutrient security issue can be resolved through the agencies of better adjustment of environmental concerns. The weak sustainability attack advocate developments such as the proviso of environmental bearing bureaus, more efficient usage of resources, better undertaking assessment techniques to measure the environmental impacts of proposals, and economic accommodations to take into history environmental costs ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) .An of import attack as to which shows the potency of deciding this struggle between biofuel and planetary nutrient security would be the creative activity and mark of policies that ensures that the development of biofuel industries run into the aims on security of supply and clime alteration while guaranting sustainable development and non merely by merely switching environmental jobs from one sector to another or from one continent to another ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . Free trade in the biofuel market should be allowed due to the current subsidies and duties which instal it hard for low-priced biofuel such as sugar cane ethyl alcohol to vie with maize ethyl alcohol. If these barriers were eliminated, biofuel can profit the environment and be more economically feasible to be produced by developing states. This attack involves the caput of authoritiess who are the determination and policy shapers as the stakeholders involved.Since biofuel is derived from country green goods, it is overcritical in order to go down the struggle between biofuel and nutrient security to increa se the output and procreate agribusiness productiveness growing. Researches for biofuel feedstock potency is presently done by the International Institute for Applied Systems analyst ( IIASA ) and the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) in measuring biofuel production capacity and constellation of the potency of polar parts to spread out agricultural harvest production through two chief agencies extensification through conveying extra land into cultivation or intensification through irrigation, multiple cropping and other output rise techniques ( Pingali et al. , 2008 ) . Agricultural end product can be increased via multiple cropping, irrigation and the acceptance of other methods of agricultural intensification which besides includes the acceptance of modern cultivars, plague and alimentary direction and other improved engineerings.The development of second and 3rd coevals biofuel that uses not nutrient based beginnings such as Jatropha, algae, residuary wastes from harve sts and besides industrial wastes should be encouraged to spread out therefore cut downing the demand for the use of harvest and cultivable land that is better off used for nutrient production in the long tally. present in lies the function of research workers and scientists to escalate research as a push for farther and high-speed all-out development of 2nd coevals biofuel that do non straight endanger nutrient harvests production and requires less H2O ( Bodigger, 2007 ) .Another stakeholder involved would be the husbandmans and their pick between cultivating harvests for nutrient or harvests for fuel. The jurisprudence of supply and demand can foretell that the pick would be for the 1 that brings in higher income at lesser inputs and costs. Therefore, it is besides imperative that there is an internationally determined monetary value cap for biofuel and besides nutrient harvests to assist control and prevent higher monetary value rush.Another indispensable attack would be to set up a planetary monitoring model than can be a amount theoretical account in the rating and appraisal of biofuel development and its impacts from changing angles. The design and execution of sustainability audits is critical as the biofuel industry develops, with a clear prosodies for measuring the environment and societal effects of biofuels and feedstock production and for guaranting that direction and authorities patterns are compatible with pre-determined sustainability ends ( Naylor et al. , 2007 ) .Global major agribusiness pudding stones can besides crook their portion by guaranting that investment fundss in biofuels do back up agricultural betterments across the board as this benefits nutrient production, speed up rural economic development and alleviate poorness and migration to metropoliss ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . More investing needs to be pumped into the research and development of 2nd and 3rd coevals biofuel from non-food beginnings every bit good as alternate harvest s for basic nutrient ingestion.The struggle between biofuel development and planetary nutrient security has escalated these yearss due to a generation of demand for the former. The development of biofuel is seen as a signifier of weak sustainability in the philosophical spectrum of sustainable development. This is due to the fact that natural resources such as land, H2O and energy are used in the production of biofuels for the benefit of the developed and rich states in their quest to decrease nursery gas emanations and dependence on fossil fuels. However, struggle arises when hapless states that depend on importing of nutrient supply have to confront higher monetary values due to the recreation of traditional nutrient harvest such as maize and manioc for the transition into biofuel. As such, the state of affairs is worsen with the competition of resources by biofuel and nutrient harvest agribusiness as both vie for the same resources and based on the tendency of the addition of nu trient monetary values, it can be seen that harvests for nutrient is on the losing terminal as compared to harvests for fuel.However, there are a few attacks that can be seen as a method of paving the manner for the parallel development of both biofuels and stableness in planetary nutrient security, provided that there is concrete support from all stakeholders involved every bit discussed as above. If decently implement and monitored, biofuels can be the solution towards the battle against planetary heating while at the same graze play a major subscriber towards the economic and societal development of hapless states.

Cancer Staging and Skilled Helper Model

OVERVIEW OF THE adept HELPER MODEL Gerard Egan described 3 stages in his dish outing model, which he sees as a social function that helps . . . in your interactions with clients. Each stage can support the helpee in asking a question of themselves. horizontal surface 1 Current scenario What is here? This is about building a trusting relationship with the helpee and help them to seek and clarify their problem situation. It deals with what is happening now for the helpee. Stage II Preferred scenario What do I requisite here? This is about percentage the helpee to identify what they want. It is about identifying what options are open to the helpee. Stage III body process How might I help this to happen? This is about supporting the helpee to look at how they might help themselves. It is about looking at possible outcomes Note The stages do not necessarily follow this govern helping relationships do not move in a straight line Client-centred helping is tranquil and f lexible and follows the helpee perhaps moving in a spiral, round and down. This model is useful in helping us to look at the different stages that we might experience with a helpee as our relationship develops. Egan, G. (1994) The trained Helper a Problem Management Approach toHelping. Pacific Grove Brooks/Cole print Company (361. 323) Overview of Skilled Helper Model, H Baker, 2009 Helper Skills empathy upr congruence making & maintaining contact reflecting attending(to behaviour & feeling) explain paraphrasing. Helper Skills Stage I + identifying themes focussing offering alternative perspectives sharing helper experience/feelings helping client move to Stage III. Helper Skills Stage II + facilitate helpee in developing and choosing shipway to help self helping helpee to consider and evaluate their choices.

Whether Or Not Armed Security Guards Should Be In Schools?

Whether or not fortify trade entertainion defys should be in civilizes has been a struggle for years precisely has actually been brought into the limelight since the close recent tragedies of Columbine, Virginia Tech and Sandy Hook. The place uprighters of having fortify earnest department in our school districts believe that it is a needed layer of security and befriends to diminish response prison term if necessary while keeping kidren, p bents and teachers fingering safer to be in school. The ones against having triggermans in the schools believe that we use up had fortify guards in schools and it did nada to mark it.They alike believe that the greet is too high while to a fault dumbfounding about their childrens psyche from being around loaded weapons invariablyy day. No involvement which side you argon on, in that respect are great arguments for both sides that are logical as good as emotional and it is everyones job to listen to all of the in human bodyation that is available and concur their determination based on what they determine is the best choice. That choice could be one of the most in-chief(postnominal) decisions that they ever make because it could mean the difference between disembodied spirit and death.Sandy Hook Elementary School, Columbine High School, Virginia Tech, and the University of Texas at Austin were some of the most televised and the deadliest school shootings that birth ever occurred in the United States. Since 1992, there down been everywhere 387 school shootings which are way too many for the United States which poses the question, why did these tragedies happen in the first place? If we had armed security guards or a military/police presence at our institutions of development and higher learning would these tragedies have been prevented or could there have been less loss of life?The answer is that having an armed guard would not have prevented these attacks from individuals whose entire int ention was to commit murder. Look at Columbine and Virginia Tech, both of these facilities had armed guards on their campus and it did nothing to stop the attack. The attackers observed the guards behaviors and learned their routines for patrolling and made their moves when they could find oneself past the guards without detection.This also raises the question is if the school is liable for the deaths of these students since they had adroit professionals on site and they did nothing to stop the attack could the school be charged with negligence? So with the evidence of having two of the most merciless school shootings of all time happen while armed security was present, what makes you think that they could stop an accompanying somewhere else? Deciding whether or not armed security would actually stop an attack is of the essence(p) alone so is figuring out how to pay such high costs to have these armed personnel on site to protect our children.Most schools are struggling as it is to keep viable programs such as the arts running while also trying to keep their schools staffed with teachers and other personnel. How could they even riddle paying more money for security when they spatenot even keep an art class going? The ordinary salary for armed security guards across the country is around $55,000 per year then you have to chemical element in training, equipment, uniforms, and benefits so, on average a school would have to pay $100,000 per year for one security guard for their school.Now some school districts only have a few schools but others have a stagger more and they would have a hard time paying for that. Of course, a lot of spate would argue that you should not sic a price tag on our childrens safety but in many cases the price of their educations would diminish because less money would be spent there to be able to pay for security. Could a school district along with the parents choose to book education away(p) from the students in order t o add armed guards in the chance that something goes wrong?Education is a bring up component in raising a smart, self-sufficient adult. The other factor that becomes a part of cost is having the money to pay for the lawyers and incidentals in the chance that the security guard acted inappropriately. What if there is an accidental shooting or a guard becomes over zealous in what they feel that their responsibilities are? These factors could lead to major lawsuits that the school would be responsible for by either having to represent that officer or in paying stoppage and court costs for a lawsuit.These are added costs that the majority of the schools across the United States cannot afford to take on. The safety of schools have been tested more in the recent years with news coverage of the most recent incident in Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, where twenty children and sextuplet staff members lost their lives. With the recent rise of school shootings it is no wonder parents are concerned for their childrens safety in schools.Where drugs and peer pressure were once major concerns, in todays society, we worry about our children dying in the hands of armed shooters. While there is much controversy over how to protect the future of Americas children, lawmakers are supporting a bill to allow armed guards to stand and protect our children in the school systems by creating laws to allow armed security in the schools. The atomic number 49 amendments sponsor, Rep. Jim Lucas (R), said he believes mass shootings like the one in Newtown could be prevented by more firearms. (Resmovits, 2013).In support of armed guards, the National Rifle Association has paid for research and found among the studys of import conclusions is that the presence of armed security personnel adds a layer of security and diminishes response time in a shooting, (Asa) Hutchinson said. (Asa Hutchinson) cited a 1997 Mississippi incident in which an assistant principal ran to his truck to retrieve a . 45-caliber semiautomatic pistol and subdued a gunman who had al put up shot two students (Stolberg). New edict would allow armed teachers, staff members, or on-duty patrols to respond if a positioning were to occur.The (National Rifle Associations) model regulation would lift restrictions on guns in schools and require specific training for school employees who choose to railroad carry guns. (Resmovits, 2013). In this time of uncertainty, President Barack Obama, is trying to pass stricter gun laws. As President Obama tries to persuade a averse Congress to pass new gun laws, the poll found that a majority of Americans -54 percent- think gun control laws should be tightened, up markedly from a CBS News poll last April that found that only 39 percent backed stricter laws. (Cooper and Sussman, 2013).There is much speculation this increase could be as a bequeath of the Newtown shooting. Meaning people are seeking security, parents are worried for their c hildren, and there is widespread fear of a situation like Newtown ever happening again. Which brings us back to our controversial view, why is having an armed guard important? Having an armed guard index also dissuade any possible shooters from attempting to attack the school, avoiding the situation altogether. The armed guard would be a figure of authority and possible intimidation of any gunmen.As the state goes you cant bring a knife to a gun fight therefore it would be hasty to think schools can stop armed intruders with anything other than a gun itself. Usually these gunmen are suicidal and seeking attention, where they understand their outcome is death, therefore restraining is not enough. A gunman at this direct would not hesitate to shoot first, regardless of who is in their way, which is why having someone on site ready to respond and taken the gunman down is an ideal solution. As a parent there is nothing more important than keeping your kids safe and the same goes for a teacher and their students.Many parents feel that whatever a school needs to do to keep their children safe they are more than unbidden to agree with. Teachers feel more relaxed that they have someone there to help them in an emergency situation that can help protect the children and children feel safer knowing that they have someone to turn to when their parents are not around to protect them. Some people might argue that having a loaded gun in the school might mess with a childs mental state because it makes them feel that guns are the only form of protection so they would prefer them not to be there.The reality of the situation is that we live in a world that can be tragic and devastating at times and a lot of kids are forced to see things that are way beyond their years and they are circumstances that no child should have to deal with. But, the great thing about kids is that they are resilient and very smart and with the fitting education could be taught about right and wron g and why they need to have armed security guards at school. It is unless like explaining to your kids how to dial 911 or where in the house the smoke detectors and fire extinguishers are.You also make your kids wear seatbelts and bike helmets to protect them so that they do not get hurt in case of an accident. Parents do these things not to scare their kids but to prepare them in case of emergencies. Children are not equipped to handle an active shooter in school nor should they ever be expected to just like you would not teach a child how to fight a fire but instruction them that this person(s) on campus are there to protect them in that small chance that someone comes into their classroom regard to do them harm.Parents and teachers would love nothing more than to let their children believe that the world is filled with rainbows and teddy bears but the reality is that it is not and no matter how much people try to protect children from evil you are doing them a disservice by no t telling them the truth. It would be morally wrong to lie to children and to make them feel safe when there is a potential for danger. Ethically it is the responsibility as parents and teachers to teach children that there may be evil in the world but there is also a lot of good and that there are always people here to protect us.Making a child feel safe and secure while also making the parents and teachers that are responsible for these kids is clearly more important than what it might cost or the possibility that having proper security might possibly fail. There have been too many shooting incidents in the United States but who knows the number of shootings that were prevented because a school chose to have security on campus. Proper knowledge and training is key to making sure that these security guards can do there jobs to protect the innocent.Another option for a school that may not have the fiscal resources is to hire off-duty police officers to work details on there days off because this would cost a lot less and you are guaranteed to have highly trained and dedicated people willing to put their life on the line for your children. As a society why are we more willing to pay for name brand clothes for our kids then add security that can save their lives?During a situation as horrific as an active shooter in a school is a serious issue that unfortunately is our reality today and we have to prepare that it could happen and having armed and trained security personnel on site could mean the matter between life and death and is this something we really want to chance because of money or the possibility that it is for nothing? We do not get into car accidents every day but we always make sure that are children are buckled up so why should adding security measures to schools be any different?

Censorship in Television and Movies: How It Has Changed Throughout the Years

1 1 censoring in Television, Media, and Film throughout the eld How Has it Changed? By Heather Soileau and Alexys Peron Abstract This get a line is about Censorship in idiot box and movies How it has changed throughout the years.This ejection will describe the past television shows and major movie productions use of nudity, profanity, and violence and what they did to protect censoring in our homes. This project will show that in our new day and advance censorship is world pushed to the limit, the children of our nation will hear and see violence, profanity, and nudity through their lifetimes. Information for this project was secured from various sources such(prenominal) as, books, internet websites, and government documents. Also, included with the project will be interview from various adults, seniors, and children so that they go off explain their view on censorship.This project intends to demonstrate that even though you trust you children to watch conquer show we cant help what comes on every channel. 4 4 The main mean of this report is to learn and educate people of censorship over the years. Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient as determined by a government, media outlet, or other controlling body. Many factors have influenced me and my partner to do our project on how censorship in American television, media, and films has changed over the years.Most of these influences come from littleons in our English I course about The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and many other classic novels that have been changed and modified over the years. However, we order more of an by-line in censorship on television, being that there is much more profanity on television than books. In this research, a few questions that were very important for us were, Has censorship gotten stricter over the years, or less of a worry and How have people reacted to ce nsorship over the years.We found that in the past, women and high society were very modest and it was very negative to speak harshly on television. Over the years, very black words and actions have progressed to become tossed around and taken more lightly in America, such as in the popular antique television show I Love Lucy, the main character Lucy found out that she was expecting a baby with her husband. The television producers would not allow her to use the word pregnant on the screen. One of the main influences of foul language television is the channel MTV.MTV was largely debated over because of its inappropriate medicament videos and shows, which were accused of Satanism by many. The article on Wikipedia also states that MTV was criticized for being too politically shed light on. Many shows and movies these days are poorly censored, mostly sitcoms. The way most people with children react to poorly censored movies and shows in negative, because they dont want their childr en being exposed to that. On the other hand, majority of young adults that dont have any children find these shows and movies amusing.The show Jersey Shore which windy on MTV for 6 consecutive prosperous seasons, however, the show was protested against for a while because the town of Stanton Island, NJ supposition that the show used stereotypical Italian people and that it poorly viewed Stanton Island. However, the viewer reacts to censorship depends on their age and personality. 5 5 6 6 Conclusion My partner and I have come to the consequence that censorship has greatly changed over the years. Some features, such as more freedom, are better, but others, such as profanity, violence, and nudity, are causing society to change, and not for the better. 7 Bibliography Robicheaux, Ken. Movie Censorship. Movie Censorship. Key illuminance Enterprises, LLC, 2007. Web. 15 Jan. 2013. . Chicago Historical Society. Film Censorship. Film Censorship. Encyclopedia of Chicago, 2005. Web. 13 J an. 2013. . Corliss, Richard. Censuring the Movie Censors. Time. com. Time delight Time Inc. , 02 Sept. 2006. Web. 18 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. Censorship. En. wikipedia. org. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 18 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. MTV. En. wikipedia. org. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 28 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. Censorship on MTV. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. .